The Newtown Meeting House
Newtown was founded in 1705 and then incorporated in 1711. Many of
the first settlers came here from Stratford. They began gathering in each
other's houses for worship and town meetings, but they needed a larger
space for the townsfolk to gather. At that point in history, there was no
separation of church and state and attendance at public worship was
compulsory. The Congregational order of church government was the
approved order for the colonies. The church was established here in
1714 and Thomas Tousey was the town’s first minister. In 1720, the first
meeting house/church building was completed. It sat in the middle of
Town Street, now Main Street, facing Bridgeport. All property owners in
town were taxed to support the church and minister.
People, mostly men, would meet here to discuss town matters such as
hiring a teacher, finding a pig warden, repairing roads and other items.
On Sundays, they and their wives and children would gather for services
that were two hours long. The minister often used an hourglass to make
sure the sermons were long enough. Because the sermons were long
and often read, some people fell asleep. However, there was a man
called a tithing man who carried a tithing rod to awaken slumbering
parishioners. Men sat on one side and women and children on the other,
with the few slaves seated at the back. A drummer was used to call
worshipers every Sunday, until he was replaced by the bell (which is still
in the steeple) in 1763. There was no heat in the building so it was quite
cold.
In 1792, Trinity Church wanted to enlarge its building and move to the
other side of the street. Since they needed more room, they asked the
Congregationalists to move their church 132’ to the west. Incredibly, the
building was jacked up, ox carts were placed under it, and it was moved
onto its current foundation in less than 2 hours. Eventually, the
Congregationalists sold their building to the Newtown Historical Society
for a dollar. Today, no official town meetings are held in the old church
building, but it remains a popular spot for concerts and weddings.